SIP Health Cost Index 2025
Global Pricing of Private Healthcare and Medical Insurance
The SIP Health Cost Index (SIP HCI) provides a clear, data-driven view of how private healthcare costs compare across borders. Built on standardized international health insurance quotes for multiple personas, the premiums serve as a proxy for the real private healthcare cost of individuals and families rather than theoretical measures of public spending. By benchmarking average private medical insurance premium in 50 key countries, the SIP HCI offers a reliable approximation of each country’s private healthcare cost level.
Designed for globally mobile individuals, families, expatriates, athletes, family offices, and corporate HR teams, the SIP HCI reveals where high-quality private medical care is most expensive—and where it remains more accessible. While it ranks countries by cost, the SIP HCI does not seek to compare insurance premiums and benefits of the referenced insurance plans. Individuals and corporates should always seek professional advise and personalized comparisons based on their needs.
The SIP HCI provides a ranking of the most important healthcare systems in terms of cost for private medical care, as a reflection on the country-specific insurance premiums paid per year for international private medical insurance. The index includes 50 countries and evaluates the country-based premium assessment of seven globally leading international health insurance providers.
Global Ranking – 2025
| Average yearly IPMI based cost (in USD) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Country | Persona 1* | Persona 2** | Persona 3*** | Average |
| 1 | United States | 18’764.87 | 22’368.00 | 12’773.14 | 17’968.67 |
| 2 | Hong Kong (SAR) | 15’822.38 | 21’343.67 | 11’360.06 | 16’175.37 |
| 3 | Singapore | 13’967.11 | 18’662.48 | 10’064.57 | 14’231.39 |
| 4 | China | 12’012.43 | 16’156.40 | 8’282.61 | 12’150.48 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 11’513.35 | 15’476.05 | 8’190.55 | 11’726.65 |
| 6 | Japan | 9’320.58 | 14’915.16 | 6’815.54 | 10’350.43 |
| 7 | Brazil | 9’596.37 | 13’739.81 | 7’067.63 | 10’134.60 |
| 8 | Mexico | 9’829.88 | 13’257.44 | 6’967.12 | 10’018.15 |
| 9 | Thailand | 9’620.51 | 13’047.02 | 6’894.83 | 9’854.12 |
| 10 | United Arab Emirates | 7’977.37 | 13’930.83 | 7’132.29 | 9’680.16 |
| 11 | Greece | 9’638.46 | 12’506.07 | 6’820.16 | 9’654.90 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 8’779.06 | 13’348.60 | 6’600.16 | 9’575.94 |
| 13 | Bahrain | 8’607.04 | 12’051.60 | 6’463.21 | 9’040.61 |
| 14 | Spain | 8’948.87 | 11’702.14 | 6’338.39 | 8’996.47 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 8’017.26 | 12’328.45 | 6’391.53 | 8’912.42 |
| 16 | Australia | 8’451.04 | 11’135.19 | 6’035.04 | 8’540.42 |
| 17 | Chile | 8’296.55 | 11’185.73 | 5’900.19 | 8’460.82 |
| 18 | Qatar | 6’553.27 | 12’051.60 | 6’463.21 | 8’356.02 |
| 19 | South Korea | 8’003.05 | 11’157.62 | 5’564.22 | 8’241.63 |
| 20 | Colombia | 8’046.99 | 10’791.06 | 5’745.52 | 8’194.52 |
| 21 | Cyprus | 8’067.80 | 10’747.64 | 5’730.47 | 8’181.97 |
| 22 | France | 7’837.09 | 10’553.86 | 5’624.66 | 8’005.20 |
| 23 | Indonesia | 7’931.84 | 10’290.82 | 5’604.45 | 7’942.37 |
| 24 | Italy | 7’777.87 | 10’428.18 | 5’485.20 | 7’897.08 |
| 25 | Canada | 7’573.16 | 10’579.73 | 5’343.22 | 7’832.04 |
| 26 | New Zealand | 7’615.33 | 10’298.59 | 5’471.58 | 7’795.17 |
| 27 | Portugal | 7’686.30 | 10’184.36 | 5’485.04 | 7’785.23 |
| 28 | Turkey | 7’356.75 | 10’497.93 | 5’490.64 | 7’781.77 |
| 29 | Monaco | 6’403.95 | 11’006.24 | 5’491.09 | 7’633.76 |
| 30 | Kuwait | 7’483.88 | 9’977.86 | 5’290.51 | 7’584.08 |
| 31 | Belgium | 7’569.96 | 9’897.35 | 5’282.44 | 7’583.25 |
| 32 | Saudi Arabia | 6’840.00 | 10’256.48 | 4’972.94 | 7’356.47 |
| 33 | Malaysia | 7’242.09 | 9’611.53 | 5’145.97 | 7’333.20 |
| 34 | Germany | 7’098.89 | 9’740.61 | 5’081.39 | 7’306.96 |
| 35 | Azerbaijan | 6’862.93 | 9’885.95 | 5’103.92 | 7’284.27 |
| 36 | Austria | 7’141.98 | 9’587.13 | 5’112.18 | 7’280.43 |
| 37 | South Africa | 7’121.65 | 9’458.36 | 5’017.53 | 7’199.18 |
| 38 | Argentina | 6’705.14 | 9’666.99 | 5’085.65 | 7’152.59 |
| 39 | Sweden | 6’781.19 | 9’340.03 | 4’885.46 | 7’002.23 |
| 40 | Luxembourg | 6’759.39 | 9’123.54 | 4’890.91 | 6’924.61 |
| 41 | Philippines | 6’482.32 | 9’243.30 | 4’800.34 | 6’841.98 |
| 42 | Vietnam | 6’763.33 | 8’945.24 | 4’776.34 | 6’828.30 |
| 43 | Norway | 6’586.45 | 8’931.13 | 4’776.56 | 6’764.71 |
| 44 | Netherlands | 6’538.77 | 8’931.13 | 4’747.68 | 6’739.19 |
| 45 | India | 6’883.75 | 9’112.26 | 4’194.64 | 6’730.21 |
| 46 | Egypt | 6’533.99 | 8’656.30 | 4’595.24 | 6’595.18 |
| 47 | Kenya | 6’598.41 | 8’659.56 | 4’519.25 | 6’592.41 |
| 48 | Nigeria | 6’176.89 | 8’790.51 | 4’572.47 | 6’513.29 |
| 49 | Romania | 6’201.96 | 8’249.84 | 4’447.51 | 6’299.77 |
| 50 | Morocco | 5’925.16 | 8’429.55 | 4’399.65 | 6’251.45 |
Data as at August 2025
Personas
*Persona 1: 35 year old, male, British national
**Persona 2: 50 year old, female, American national
***Persona 3: 24 year old, female, Indian national

The SIP HCI reflects on the actuarial pricing of seven insurance companies, 50 countries, and three personas with their individual ranking. The individual and cross-persona comparison provides insight into private insurance premium and healthcare cost exposure across different demographics that can be particularly valuable to private individuals, families, and multinational companies when comparing international relocation, insurance, and treatment cost.
This index does not seek to compare insurance premiums and benefits between the referenced international health insurance companies and international health insurance plans. Insurance benefits and services differ between the plans quoted, explaining the differences in premiums for the same persona in the same country. Individual comparison for private individuals or corporate international health insurance should be sought, requiring additional personal information and personal insurance demands and needs to identify the best cover or optimize existing cover.
Persona 1 Ranking – 2025

Persona 2 Ranking – 2025

Persona 3 Ranking – 2025

The SIP HCI is a data-driven tool that compares the healthcare cost levels across a carefully curated selection of countries. Unlike traditional indexes that are based on national healthcare spending or public healthcare cost, this index is focused on the true cost expectation in private healthcare for globally mobile individuals and families.
The index benchmarks countries on the basis of the cost of international private medical insurance (IPMI). Being the health insurance class for executives, wealthy families, and global citizens, IPMI is provided by international insurance companies that operate globally, with insured individuals being domiciled across the world. This allows insurers to have useful comparable insights into what individuals pay for private healthcare across countries. The premiums of international private medical insurance policies are priced mainly on the expected healthcare cost in a specific country, but also taking into account that privately insured individuals may access medical care abroad due to the limitations of the quality of care, or the absence of relevant medical procedures and tests locally in their home country.
In the SIP HCI, for each country the cost of international private medical insurance for several personas is compared between selected insurance providers. The country’s average cost for private medical insurance cover provides an adequate reference point for the true healthcare cost in a country. Taking into consideration the actuarial pricing of several of the most important global insurance companies ensures that outliers in countries where an insurer has less policies, and thus less reliable data, is not impacting the ultimate ranking of countries.
Personas
To ensure a representative and differentiated analysis, three distinct personas were selected to reflect varying demographic, socioeconomic, and healthcare-related profiles. The selection captures diversity across age, gender, and nationality, allowing for comparative insights into the expected healthcare cost. Each persona embodies a typical individual from their demographic group. This differentiation supports a more nuanced interpretation of the data and enhances the relevance of findings across population segments. The SIP HCI is established on the basis of the following three personas.
- Persona 1
- Date of birth: 01.01.1990 – 35 years
- Sex: Male
- Nationality: British
- Persona 2
- Date of birth: 01.01.1975 – 50 years
- Sex: Female
- Nationality: American
- Persona 3
- Date of birth: 01.01.2001 – 24 years
- Sex: Female
- Nationality: Indian
Country selection
The SIP HCI covers 50 countries that are selected based on relevance to expat executives and affluent individuals. This is based on public data and research such as the Wealth Migration research reports by Henley & Partners, as well as proprietary SIP data.
| Region | Countries |
|---|---|
| Africa | Nigeria, Morocco, South Africa, Egypt, Kenya |
| Asia | Hong Kong (SAR), Singapore, China, Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, India, South Korea, Vietnam |
| Europe | United Kingdom, Turkey, Switzerland, Greece, Monaco, Cyprus, France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Italy, Austria, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Romania |
| Middle East | Saudi Arabia, Azerbaijan, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait |
| North America | United States, Canada |
| Oceania | New Zealand, Australia |
| South America | Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Chile, Argentina |
Insurer selection
The selected insurance providers that furnish the reference points for the SIP HCI align with a number of criteria to evaluate their reliability. This includes the reputation of the insurer, as well as availability of high-quality insurance plans that lead to minimal out of pocket costs which are not reflected in the actuarial pricing. Further to that, insurers have to be truly globally operating, offering their insurance plans in the majority of evaluated countries with differentiated pricing to reflect on the different healthcare costs per country.
This index does not seek to compare pricing between individual insurance providers. Where the data indicates differences between the pricing of similar products from different insurers, this does not necessarily indicate that one insurer offers a better proposition than another. Differences may be due to distinction in insurance benefits, area of cover, service levels, or medical network arrangements with healthcare providers. The selected insurers and insurance plans are outlined below:
William Russell
William Russell is an independent international insurance provider founded in 1992, headquartered in Lightwater, Surrey, United Kingdom. The company has built a strong reputation as a boutique provider in the international private health insurance space.
William Russell specializes in international private medical insurance, complemented by life and income protection products tailored for expatriates and globally mobile clients. Its plans are available to private individuals and companies in more than 160 countries.
- Insurance plan: Gold
- Area of Cover: Regional coverage zone
- Cover: Inpatient, Outpatient, Maternity, Preventive Medicine, Dental, Evacuation, Repatriation
- Deductible: USD 0
- Payment Frequency: Monthly
- Policy set-up: Core cover, Increased cover for emergency medical evacuation, Increased cover for well-being, Routine dental, Complex dental
- Specialty: Pricing based on cover Zones
Now Health International
Now Health International is a specialist international health insurer founded in 2010, with headquarters in Hong Kong and regional offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Singapore, Jakarta, Dubai, and the United Kingdom. The company employs over 300 people and serves more than 100,000 members across 200 countries and territories.
Now Health International focuses exclusively on international private medical insurance, offering flexible plans for individuals, families, and corporate clients through its WorldCare and SimpleCare product ranges. Its proposition combines comprehensive global coverage with digital innovation and high service standards. In many countries, Now Health can also insure local nationals.
- Insurance plan: Apex
- Area of Cover: Worldwide, excluding USA
- Cover: Inpatient, Outpatient, Maternity, Preventive Medicine, Dental, Vision, Evacuation, Repatriation
- Deductible: USD 0
- Payment Frequency: Annual
- Policy set-up: Core cover, Extended Evacuation Module, Wellness, Optical and Vaccination – Option 2 Module
- Specialty: China premium converted from RMB to USD
AXA Global Healthcare
AXA Global Healthcare is part of the AXA Group, one of the world’s largest insurance organizations, serving millions of clients around the world. Headquartered in London, United Kingdom, with offices in Paris, Dubai, Hong Kong, and Dublin, AXA Global Healthcare focuses exclusively on international private medical insurance for individuals and families living or working abroad, and corporate groups.
Backed by the financial strength and global presence of the AXA Group, the company offers flexible, modular health plans that provide access to an extensive worldwide medical network. Its proposition is distinguished by 24/7 multilingual customer service, digital claims management, and a strong emphasis on preventive care, mental wellbeing, and holistic health support.
- Insurance plan: Prestige Plus
- Area of Cover: Worldwide, excluding USA
- Cover: Inpatient, Outpatient, Maternity, Preventive Medicine, Dental, Vision, Evacuation, Repatriation
- Deductible: USD 0
- Payment Frequency: Annual
- Policy set-up: Core cover, Outpatient Module, Evacuation & Crisis Assistance Plus Module, Health & Wellbeing Module, Vision & Dental Module
- Specialty: Nationality may impact the premium
April International
April International is part of the April Group, an independent French insurance services company founded in 1988 and headquartered in Lyon, France, with regional offices in Paris, London, Cologne, Hong Kong, Singapore, Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City, and Mexico City. The group employs over 2,400 people worldwide and serves clients in more than 180 countries.
April International specializes in international health insurance solutions for expatriates, globally mobile individuals, and corporate clients, combining the strength of a global network with local expertise. Its health plans are known for flexibility, ranging from emergency-only to comprehensive and catering to both individuals and groups.
- Insurance plan: Prestige Plus
- Area of Cover: Worldwide, excluding USA
- Cover: Inpatient, Outpatient, Maternity, Preventive Medicine, Dental, Vision, Evacuation, Repatriation
- Deductible: USD 0
- Payment Frequency: Annual
- Policy set-up: Core cover
- Specialty: n/a
IMG (International Medical Group)
International Medical Group (IMG) is a global insurance and assistance provider founded in 1990, headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, with key offices in Miami, Dublin, Shanghai, and the United Kingdom through its acquisition of ALC Health. IMG is part of the SiriusPoint / Sirius International Insurance Group.
IMG offers international private medical insurance, travel medical insurance, and emergency assistance services to expatriates, travelers, and organizations across more than 190 countries. Its proposition is distinguished by combining insurance coverage with integrated medical assistance, evacuation coordination, and claims services.
- Insurance plan: Platinum
- Area of Cover: Worldwide, excluding USA (including USA for country or residence United States)
- Cover: Inpatient, Outpatient, Maternity, Preventive Medicine, Dental, Vision, Evacuation, Repatriation
- Deductible: USD 0
- Payment Frequency: Annual
- Policy set-up: Core cover, Dental Cover Level USD 2,000 Module
- Specialty: n/a
Foyer Global Health
Established in 2014, Foyer Global Health is the international health insurance division of Foyer S.A., Luxembourg’s largest private insurer founded in 1922. Today, Foyer provides global private medical insurance across more than 180 countries worldwide.
Foyer Global Health specializes in international private medical insurance for expatriates, globally mobile individuals, families, and corporate clients, offering simple and easy-to-understand insurance plans with no annual policy limit, covering inpatient, outpatient, dental, maternity, and preventive medicine.
- Insurance plan: Exclusive
- Area of Cover: Worldwide, excluding USA (including USA for country or residence United States)
- Cover: Inpatient, Outpatient, Maternity, Preventive Medicine, Dental, Vision, Evacuation, Repatriation
- Deductible: USD 0
- Payment Frequency: Monthly
- Policy set-up: Core cover, Additional Assistance Module
- Specialty: Premiums converted from EUR to USD
Local insurance and taxes
Where an insurer offers locally compliant insurance solutions (for example, in Dubai, UAE), the locally compliant product equivalent is calculated.
In some countries Insurance Premium Tax must be applied by insurers, increasing the premium of international private medical insurance in addition to the cost of healthcare. The countries where such taxation applies are listed below:
| Country | IPT |
|---|---|
| Austria | 1.0% |
| Belgium | 9.25% |
| France | 14.0% |
| Greece | 15.0% |
| Italy | 2.5% |
| Luxembourg | 4.0% |
| Portugal | 7.5% |
| Spain | 0.15% |
| UK | 12.0% |
For the calculation of premium costs in the SIP HCI, these taxes are added.
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This index does not seek to compare insurance premiums and benefits between the referenced international health insurance companies and international health insurance plans. Insurance benefits and services differ between the plans quoted, explaining the differences in premiums for the same persona in the same country. Individual comparison for private individuals or corporate international health insurance should be sought, requiring additional personal information and personal insurance demands and needs to identify the best cover or optimize existing cover. No information in this index shall guarantee that insurance plans are available in the listed countries.
This index is distributed for general informational and educational purposes only and is not intended to any sort of advice. It should not form the basis of any decision. The information contained in this index is not, and shall not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation of an offer to buy, nor should it be deemed to be an offer, or a solicitation of an offer, to purchase or sell any investment product or service. SIP Medical Family Office is not responsible for the content of websites and information resources that may be referenced in this index. The information contained in this index is believed to be accurate as of the date of publication, but is subject to change without notice. SIP does not have any obligation to provide revisions in the event of changed circumstances. SIP and its affiliates, employees, and agents shall not be liable for any liability or loss whatsoever, including but not limited to direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, arising out of or in connection with the use or reliance on the information contained in this index. The information in this index is provided “as is” and SIP makes no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability with respect to the information contained in this index for any purpose.
Note: The SIP Health Cost Index was published on 1 December 2025 by SIP Medical Family Office AG, Baarermattstrasse 10, 6340 Baar/Zug, Switzerland; Email mfo@sip.ch